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The party promised that it would defend German cultural values against Jewish-cosmopolitan influences, rescind the harsh provisions of the Treaty of Versailles which demilitarized and imposed huge economic burdens on Germany after World War I, protect Germany against the perceived threat of Communism, and restore Germany to its pre-World War I greatness in the international arena.

After the onset of the Great Depression in , the Nazi Party rose from 2. In the July elections it was the largest party with After Hitler was appointed Chancellor of Germany in January , the Nazi Party became the dominant, and soon the only, political party and movement in Germany. Since , the Nazi Party has been outlawed in Germany. The Party used its power to persecute Jews. The Nazi Party was the radical far-right movement and political party led by Adolf Hitler. Nazi ideology was racist, nationalist, and anti-democratic.

It was violently antisemitic and anti-Marxist. The Nazi Party was founded in , but won little popular support until the crisis of the Great Depression. In , the German president appointed Hitler Chancellor.

However, the Nazis used emergency decrees, violence, and intimidation to quickly seize control. The Nazis abolished all other political parties. They declared Germany a one-party state with Hitler as its supreme leader.

After World War I ended, Germany experienced great political turmoil. The Treaty of Versailles imposed harsh terms on Germany, which had lost the war. In addition, the country saw the overthrow of its monarchy. In its place was the new Weimar Republic , a democratic government. Racist and antisemitic groups sprang up on the radical right. These groups opposed the Weimar Republic and the Treaty of Versailles. They were against democracy, human rights, capitalism, socialism, and communism.

They advocated to exclude from German life anyone who did not belong to the German Volk or race. This small political organization sought to convert German workers away from Marxist Socialism. He was recruited to a leading role. They called for the abolition of nation states. National Socialists, however, sought to unify members of the German Volk in complete obedience to the state. Hitler formulated a point program in Among its points, it rejected the Versailles settlement.

The country was to acquire new lands and colonies. The program would deny citizenship and rights to all non-Germans, particularly Jews. It attracted support from influential people in the military, big business, and society. The Party also absorbed other radical right-wing groups. SA members were war veterans and members of the Free Corps Freikorps , paramilitary units that battled left-wing movements in postwar Germany. On November , , Hitler and his followers staged a failed attempt to seize control of the Bavarian state.

They believed this would trigger a nationwide uprising against the Weimar Republic. About 2, Nazis and sympathizers followed. City police clashed with the marchers, leading to an exchange of gunfire. Four police officers and 14 Nazis were killed. After the putsch , German authorities banned the Nazi Party. Several of its leaders were arrested and charged with high treason.

Hitler was convicted and sentenced to 5 years in jail. While in prison, Hitler began dictating his book, Mein Kampf. The book set out his world view and personal mission. He would achieve this by creating a racially pure state and conquering Lebensraum living space in the Soviet Union.

Further, he would destroy the Germans' ultimate enemy, the Jews, and their most dangerous weapon: Judeo-Bolshevism. It did not become a bestseller in Germany until after he became Chancellor.

After the putsch failed, Hitler concluded that the way to destroy the Weimar Republic was through democratic means. Hitler capitalized on economic woes, popular discontent and political infighting to take absolute power in Germany beginning in Since , the word has taken on a new and horrible meaning: the ideological and systematic state-sponsored Heinrich Himmler , a It was a frigid day in occupied Poland, and for all Shmuel Beller knew, it could be his last.

As Russian forces advanced toward Auschwitz, Beller and other prisoners had been told by their captors that they had to leave the death camp. So he ran into one of the storage facilities Dachau, the first Nazi concentration camp, opened in , shortly after Adolf Hitler became chancellor of Germany.

Located in southern Germany, Dachau was initially a camp for political prisoners; however, it eventually evolved into a death camp where countless Auschwitz, also known as Auschwitz-Birkenau, opened in and was the largest of the Nazi concentration and death camps.

Located in southern Poland, Auschwitz initially served as a detention center for political prisoners. However, it evolved into a network of camps where On July 20, , during World War II , a plot by senior-level German military officials to murder Adolf Hitler and then take control of his government failed when a bomb planted in a briefcase went off but did not kill the Nazi leader.

The assassination But during the Third Reich, you were more likely to hear a hymn called Exalted Night instead of one about a silent night. The popular hymn, His job was to encourage nationalism and anti-communism amongst soldiers and infiltrate small political parties. He was unimpressed by its lack of organisation, and set about transforming the group. He became responsible for recruitment and propaganda, and organised larger party meetings and rallies, where he would give speeches.

His oratory skills soon became indispensable to the party. Following this announcement, Hitler pushed for an overhaul of the party structure, replacing the democratic committee with a single leader who would have ultimate control.

This proposal was rejected. On the 11 July , over a disagreement about merging with another party, Hitler resigned. Hitler stated he would only return if he was made party chairman, with dictatorial powers.

Hitler became the party chairman. Prior to Hitler joining, the Nazi Party held extremely nationalist, racist and antisemitic views.

After Hitler had joined the party, he expanded upon and marketed these ideas. Hitler had a racist world view. He believed that people could be separated into a hierarchy of different races, where some races were superior and others were inferior.

Hitler and the Nazis considered Jews to be an inferior race of people, who set out to weaken other races and take over the world. Hitler also wanted to rid Germany of the disabled, homosexuals, Roma and Sinti, and other minorities that did not fit in to his idea of an Aryan race. His expansionist policies sought Lebensraum for the German people. Hitler wanted to create a generation of young Aryans who were physically fit and totally obedient through programmes such as Hitler Youth.

He believed these policies would unite Germany and ensure it was the strongest nation on earth.



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